BS ISO 8216-1-2005 石油产品.燃料(F级).分类.船用燃料的种类
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【英文标准名称】:Petroleumproducts-Fuels(classF)-Classification-Categoriesofmarinefuels
【原文标准名称】:石油产品.燃料(F级).分类.船用燃料的种类
【标准号】:BSISO8216-1-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2006-01-31
【实施或试行日期】:2006-01-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:机动车燃料;类别;分类;分类系统;燃料;船用发动机;作标记;石油产品;质量;质量保证;规范(验收);符号;粘度;水路运输
【英文主题词】:Automotivefuels;Categories;Classification;Classificationsystems;Fuels;Marineengines;Marking;Petroleumproducts;Quality;Qualityassurance;Specification(approval);Symbols;Viscosity;Watertransport
【摘要】:ThispartofISO8216establishesthedetailedclassificationofmarinefuelswithinclassF(Petroleumfuels).ItisintendedtoberoadinconjunctionwithISO8216-99.Allfuelsformarineapplicationsmaybeusedformanysimilarbutdifferingpurposesinships.Manymarinefuels,beingbasedoncrudeoilresidue,defyspecificdefinitionbutneverthelesscanbecategorizedwithinthescopeofthispartofISO8216.
【中国标准分类号】:E31
【国际标准分类号】:75_160_20
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingAnaerobicBiodegradabilityofRadiolabeledPlasticMaterialsinaLaboratory-ScaleSimulatedLandfillEnvironment
【原文标准名称】:在实验室模拟陆地环境下测定放射性塑料物质厌氧生物降解性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6776-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.96
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:anaerobicbiodegradation;biodegradability;landfills;methaneproduction;radiolabeledmethod
【摘要】:ThismethodcanbeusedtoassesstheanaerobicbiodegradabilityofpolymericcomponentsofMSWsuchaspackagingmaterialsandtocomparetheirbiodegradabilitytothatofmaterialsroutinelyburiedinlandfillssuchasofficepaperandnewsprint.Theprocedurecanbecompletedin6to9months.Thistimeframemakesitpossibletoconsiderwastemanagementduringproductdesign.Thedatafromthismethodmakesitpossibletocharacterizethebehaviorofconsumerproductsattheendoftheirusefullifewhentheyenterthesolidwastemanagementsystem.Limitations8212;Becausedecompositioninthistestisaccelerated,theresultsreflecttheultimatebiodegradabilityofamaterialinalandfill.Theactualrateofdegradabilityinafull-scalelandfillwillbeaffectedbylandfillenvironmentalconditionsaswellasthephysicalcharacteristicsofthematerialwhenactuallyburied.1.1Thistestmethodisdesignedtomeasuretheanaerobicbiodegradabilityofamaterialunderconditionsthatsimulateaccelerateddecompositioninamunicipalsolidwaste(MSW)landfill.Thetestmethodrequirestheuseofa14C-labeledmaterialsothatbiodegradabilitycanbedeterminedbymonitoringformethane(14CH4)andgaseousandaqueouscarbondioxide(14CO2(g)and14CO2(aq)),whicharetheterminalendproductsofmethanogenicdecomposition.Methanogenicconditionstypicallycontroldecompositioninlandfills.Note18212;AmorecompletedescriptionofthisdecompositionisfoundinReference(3).1.2ThismethodcouldbeappliedtolandfillsthatcontainmaterialsotherthanMSW.14C-Radiolabeledmaterialwillbeaddedtocompostsuchthatbetween25ciand75956;ciactivityper2litresoftestrefuseresults.Note28212;Addingmoreradiolabelisdesirablebecause,ifthematerialbiodegrades,therewillbelittleresidualradiolabelleftattheendofthedecompositionexperiment,whichiswhentherefuseisremovedfromareactorandanalyzedforresidualradiolabeltoperformamassbalance.Inaddition,ifinsufficientradiolabelisadded,thenCH4andCO2(g)productionfromtheaddedrefusewilldilutethe14CH4and14CO2(g)fromdecompositionofthetestmaterial,andthelabeledgasesmaynotbedetectedinthereactoroffgas.1.3Thismeasureofanaerobicbiodegradabilityinthelaboratoryrepresentswhatwillultimatelyoccurinalandfilloveralongperiod.Thetestconditionsspecifiedherearedesignedtoacceleraterefusedecompositionsuchthattheentiredecompositioncyclecanbecompletedinsixmonths.Note38212;Thiscyclemayrequiredecadesinalandfilldependingupontheactualenvironmentalconditions(moisturecontent,pH,temperature).1.4Themeasuredbiodegradabilityobtainedhereiscomparedtothebiodegradabilityofbothpureandlignifiedcellulose,whicharechemicallysimilartoofficepaperandnewsprint,bothofwhichareroutinelyburiedinlandfills.Note48212;ThedegradabilityofthereferencedcompoundsisdescribedinReferences(2)and(5).Atthistime,thereisnostandardconcerningtheextenttowhichacompoundmustbiodegradeunderthetestconditionsdescribedheretobeconsideredbiodegradable.Thus,thistestismostappropriatelyusedtomeasurebiodegradabilityrelativetopureandlignifiedcellulose.1.5Thesafetyproblemsassociatedwithrefuseandradioactivityarenotaddressedinthisstandard.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpractices.Itisalsoincumbentontheusertoconformtoalltheregulatoryrequirements,specificallythosethatrelatetotheuseofopenradioactiv......
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Liquidpetroleumproducts-Determinationofcontaminationinmiddledistillates
【原文标准名称】:液态石油产品.中间蒸馏物中污染物的测定
【标准号】:BSEN12662-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2008-05-30
【实施或试行日期】:2008-05-30
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:污染;含量;定义;测定;蒸馏物;FAME;脂肪酸甲酯;过滤;过滤法;杂质;非溶解的;材料测试;石油产品;抽样方法;测试
【英文主题词】:Contamination;Content;Definition;Determination;Distillates;FAME;Fattyacidmethylesters;Filtration;Filtrationmethod;Impurities;Insoluble;Materialstesting;Petroleumproducts;Samplingmethods;Testing
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesamethodfordeterminingcontaminationasthecontentofundissolvedsubstancesinmiddledistillatescontainingupto5%(V/V)fattyacidmethylesters(FAME)andin100%(V/V)FAME.Thismethodcanbeappliedforcontaminantcontentfrom6mg/kgto30mg/kg.NOTE1Excessivecontaminationinafuelsystemcangiverisetoprematureblockingoffiltersand/orhardwarefailure,andisthereforeundesirable.Thisstandardappliestoliquidpetroleumproductshavingakinematicviscositynotexceeding8mm2/sat20°C,or5mm2/sat40°C,e.g.dieselfuelasspecifiedinEN590[1]orlightfueloils.Althoughthetestmethodprecisionhasnotbeendefined,themethoddescribedmayalsobeusedforblendscontainingmorethan5%(V/V)FAMEandforpetroleumproductshavingaviscosityexceedingtheabove.NOTE2ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,theterm"%(V/V)"isusedtorepresentthevolumefraction.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_160_20
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
